Monday 25 June 2007

Week 26 - Overview

Some of the plants are doing well, and others are struggling. The abundant amount of recent rain has really changed the quality of the soil, it now feels moist and healthy instead of the dry sandy conditions that we have had for over 2 months. There is now more water in the soil than we would expect for this time of year which will be a huge benefit if we get any summer weather! It feels like March or April weather for the past few weeks and it shows in the garden.

The Extensive Plot is fully cultivated and all of the cool tolerant plants are thriving, while the warm season courgettes, beans and sweetcorn are struggling.

Only one more bed to Double-Dig!

The Polycrop Plot still has 2 beds that need to be cultivated and planted.

Week 26 - Weather

After the drought of March and April, the plots are now close to being saturated! There was no rain today, but in the past 7 days, over 35mm of rain fell in the area and I suspect that we got even more at the plots. We should install some measuring equipment to get more accurate local readings as the weather, especially rainfall, can be so localised.

This map of Ireland from the Met Éireann web site shows the amount of rainfall for the past week as a percentage of what we would normally expect (the garden is located in Cloughjordan in the middle of the island - close to the 274% figure). It has been a very rainy period with less than half of the sunshine that we would normally expect.

This diagram show how much rainfall would be needed to provide the soil with as much water as it could hold (without draining excess away). With a figure of 6mm near Cloughjordan (middle of the map) if the rain continues it will start to saturate the soil, affecting plant growth. Luckily there is better weather on the way - though not great conditions for this time of year.

Week 26 - Bed DD7 Planting

Less than half of the peas that we sowed have sprouted, possibly due to poor seed quality or the dry weather when they were sowed 6 weeks ago, so we filled in the gaps with additional seed of the same variety. These will likely mature later but will extend the harvest.

















We earthed up the potatoes and constructed a structure out of sticks and twine for the peas to climb up.

Week 26 - Bed DD5

The kale and sprouting broccoli plants transplants are doing well, helped by the cool conditions and rain. It takes a while for the transplants to recover from the loss of roots, and sunny dry conditions would have stressed the plants.

Week 26 - Bed DD3 Planting

This bed was double dug last week and into northern third of the bed we transplanted:
  • Lancia Leek (24 plants) - a productive variety which can be harvested from mid July to Oct
The leeks were transplanted from bed EX6, and placed into the bottom of holes which will gradually fill with soil, extending the length of blanched white shaft.


The rest of the bed was raked into a fine seedbed and in short drills across the bed we sowed (listed from north to south):
  • Romanesco Fennel (1 short row) - late cropping variety with large round bulbs
  • Flat Leaf Parsley (1 short row) - a continental type of parsley with large green tasty flat leaves
  • Tetra Dill (1 short row) - a pretty culinary herb with feathery foliage and aniseed flavour
  • Borage (1 short row) - beautiful blue flowered bee plant with edible flowers, young leaves can also be used
  • Sweet Genovese Basil (1 short row) - a very aromatic large leaf variety
  • Saint Valery Carrot (4.5 short rows) - a French heirloom variety with smooth thick roots and sweet, tender flesh
  • Danvers Half Long Carrot (3.5 short rows) - a broad shouldered, short, maincrop variety
We will need a warm summer for the basil to do well, and the borage was planted primarily to attract bees.

Week 26 - Bed EX6 Planting

We pulled up all of the arugula which was badly eaten by flee beetle and the spinach which was bolting and replaced it with:
  • Magres Swede (several seeds at 16 stations) - a purple top variety, with firm yellow flesh, medium size, stores well

Week 26 - Bed DD1

We covered the full bed with horticultural fleece, which will let in the air, rain and most of the sun, but will keep out the insects as well as providing a sheltered environment. the reduction in wind and the slightly warmer temperature under the fleece will hopefully help the sweetcorn and courgettes which have not been doing very well with the recent cool and wet weather.


The leaves of the courgette plant can be seen under the woven fabric. We should have placed the fleece over this bed when it was planted.

Week 26 - Bed EX5 Planting

We harvested some beets this week, from both of the varieties. Both the roots and the leaves will be eaten. In the space between the two rows of beets we transplanted from bed DD6:
  • Vertus Savoy Cabbage (5 plants at the north end) - medium late variety with round flattish heads, medium green, well curled and frost hardy
  • Cour di Bue Summer Cabbage (3 plants at the south end) - large pointed heart variety, maturing in early autumn, light green in colour
Although the plants are crowded at the moment, next week we will be harvesting the beetroot from around the cabbage transplants, and within a month or so, all of the beets will be harvested from both rows, leaving plenty of space for the cabbage plants to grow to maturity.

We could have waited for more of the beetroot to be harvested before transplanting, but the brassica seedbed is getting really crowded, and by planting in among the beetroot, the plants will gradually get more space, which will be a smoother transition than going from a crowded bed to being transplanted into an open wind swept bed.

Week 26 - Bed EX3

We decided to place use a fleece to cover the bed of carrots and parsnip, to keep the carrot fly from laying eggs near the roots. The larva of the carrot fly will tunnel into both roots, greatly reducing the edible yield. The fabric is held down around the edges by stones.

The small leaves can be seen through the woven fabric, which lets in air, water and most of the sunlight, but keeps out pests.

Week 26 - Bed EX2

Finally tied in some twine for the runner beans to climb up, each line tied to a stick pushed into the ground behind the bean plants up into the 'tree'.

The runner beans are doing fairly well, despite the cool and wet weather, though some of them have been eaten by slugs.

A couple of lengths of twine have also been tied in to complete the 'tipi' for the climbing french beans (pole beans).

The beans are starting to extend upward and will start to wrap around the pole shortly.

Monday 18 June 2007

Week 25 - Overview

We have received some rain over the last few weeks, but it remains quite dry further down in the soil. It is amazing how quickly the land on this hill drains. Most things have really grown in the past week, especially the brassicas and beet family plants which thrive in the cooler weather we have had. We continue to harvest the greens from the polycrop beds and sampled the first of the peas, which are exceptionally sweet.

View of the Extensive Plot (from the south-west) with 8 beds planted.

View of the Double-Dig Plot (from the south-west) with 5 beds planted.

View of the Polycrop Plot (from the south-west) with 6 beds planted.

Week 25 - Bed PC8

Although the potatoes have been knocked back by the frost, the peas that had been crowded out earlier now have more space and light to grow.

The first of the peas from this bed!

Week 25 - Bed PC7

First-early potatoes to the left were more affected by the frost than the early-maincrop potatoes to the right.

The broad beans interplanted with the potatoes are not thriving, possibly due to the competition for limited water supplies.

Week 25 - Bed PC6 Planting

After clearing out all of the bolting leaf crops and weeds, brassica transplants and bush beans were planted into the empty spaces:
  • Balbriggan Brussels Sprouts (6 transplants) - an Irish landrace variety, 1m tall producing large sprouts with no bitterness.
  • Pacifica Calabrese/Broccoli (6 transplants) - green variety producing a small central head followed by side shoots in late summer to autumn.
  • Hildora Dwarf French Bean (40+ seeds) - an early maincrop variety with yellow round oval pods of up to 14cm in length.
  • Saxa Dwarf French Bean (25+ seeds) - an old variety with early light green round pods, suitable for colder climates.

Brussels Sprout transplant in the center, with a calabrese transplant to the left.

Week 25 - Bed PC6

Polycrop bed after most of the bolting leaf crops have been removed.

Rocket (arugula) plant in flower - it seems a shame to remove these plants, but space has to be made for the other crops and for transplants.

Week 25 - Bed PC5

A beautiful mix of leaves from the brassica and beetroot family.

After 5 weeks the slower growing beetroot in front being dwarfed by the faster growing spinach and brassica greens.

Different leaf textures - with a bolting spinach plant in the center.

Young plants in this polycrop. Top row (L-R): cherry radish, mooli radish, swede, turnip, kohl rabi. Bottom row (L-R):, spinach, perpetual spinach, 2 varieties of chard, beetroot, chicory, mizuna.

Week 25 - Bed PC4

Polycrop mix of carrot (left) feathery leaves of the dill (right), several varieties of lettuce (top and middle) and a small parsnip (lower middle).

The empty spaces of the polycrop bed - caused by uneven sowing and germination and the harvesting of some of the fast growing rocket - will be filled by fennel, herbs and possibly leek transplants.

The long leaf blades of the scorzonera.

Week 25 - Bed PC1


Two of the squash plants that had been transplanted into this bed last week. The top one is looking fairly healthy, but the bottom one was two weeks older when transplanted and the roots had started to wind around the base of the pot. Squash family plants hate their roots being disturbed.

Week 25 - Bed DD8

Bed of early potatoes that was hit by frost three weeks ago but is recovering better than some of the other plants, especially those of the same variety in bed EX8.

Closeup of chopped grass mulch that had been placed around potatoes to maintain moisture and to prevent the tubers from turning green.

Week 25 - Bed DD7

Only roughly half of the pea seeds germinated, leaving gaps that can be filled in with more seed.

Late planting of main-crop potatoes ready to be earthed up.

Week 25 - Bed DD6

The lush green foliage of two kinds of beetroot, traditional red to the left and pink/white ringed to the right.

We thinned the beetroot, and ended up with a substantial meal of steamed beet greens!

The chard in this bed are doing well, but two of the Rhubarb Chard plants have bolted, producing an extended flower stalk instead of each of the leaves starting from the crown of the root.

Week 25 - Bed DD5 Planting

Because none of the plants in this bed have been doing well, we decided to remove everything (except a few chicory plants) and transplant a variety of large overwintering brassicas instead:
  • Thousand Headded Kale (2 plants) - a tough, extremely vigorous variety growing up to 1.2m
  • Red Spear Sprouting Broccoli (4 plants) - a high yield early variety, harvest from mid Feb with many side shoots
  • Early Purple Sprouting Broccoli (4 plants) - early variety producing many purple spears from early March
  • Pentland Brig Kale (4 plants) - a very frost hardy and heavy cropping leafy winter veg with a distinct flavour, with leafy side shoots and spears like broccoli
In order to thin out the brassica seedbed (EX6), additional kale and sprouting plants were transferred to this bed as a temporary holding.

Freshly transplanted kale plant.

Week 25 - Bed DD5

The rocket (centre) grew well initially, but the spinach (left), kohl rabi (right) and Minowase radish (not shown) either failed to germinate or didn't grow well.

The rocket has been eaten by flea beetles, and a few of the plants are starting to bolt.

The chicory appears to be growing well, despite the wrong conditions, but is very bitter, indicating that it has not had the right growing conditions. All of the plants in this bed prefer cool weather and have been stressed or failed to germinate under recent conditions. Extra water would have helped.